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· ParrotGod
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12,939 Posts
Discussion Starter · #1 ·
I have promised to @MALAFAMA and other one club member to make a small tutorial of how I make lightkits that I used for digital racing.
You can see them in some of the builds I have posted here.

A bit of background
The main intent here is to use these kits for oXigen B1 and B2 chips because they use the 3-pin JST 1.25 connectors.
You can easily find them on Ebay or Aliexpress: Micro JST 1.25mm 2,3,4,5,6 Pin Female Connector Plug Wires Cables 10,20,30CM | eBay
These chips have a 3 pin output: red for positive, yellow for brake lights and black for negative.
The idea is that you use the red/positive for your front and rear lights and when you brake, the rear lights shine a bit brighter.
The voltage coming from the light socket is the same as from the track voltage so you need to install your own resistors.
What we are doing here is to use a resistor with higher Ohms for the rear lights so that they are a bit dimmer than your front.
However, we are going to by pass this resistor with the yellow output that is activated when you brake: the net effect is that the rear light will be dimmer when the car is going and brighter when brakes are applied.

Normally, when you get a lightkit from slot.it or Z-machine, you are supposed to install the kit in the car body and then use a connector to either connect to the chip (like using the JST connector with the B1/B2 chips) or connect to the motor wires (this is more typical for analog).
I do not like to do this for two main reason:
  • the JST connector is quite fiddly to take out from the chip - you always run the risk to move the chip or pull the whole thing from the chassis;
  • the kit adds extra weight to the body. I prefer to have most of the weight down on the chassis.

This is my construction philosophy anyway. You can still modify this to have everything tucked away in the body, or do something else.
Ok, will of that out of the way, here some basic steps of what I do.

Swapping Wires

The first thing you have to do is to change the position of the yellow and black wires in the JST connector to match the output from the chip.
As you can see, the black wires is in the middle position, you need to swap it with the yellow one
(To be honest, this is not really necessary if you keep track of what is what- but since the slot.it lightkit use the yellow for brakes and the black for ground, I swap these wires just for consistency).

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For doing this you need a small flat screwdriver to lift the tabs from the connectors.

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Just lift the tab enough to be able to slide the wire with its metal connector:
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Repeat for black:
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Once the two wires are out, use the screw driver to push both tabs in.
Then inserts thet two wires back in the plug (make sure that the metal end is inserted such that the plastic tab will hold them in place).

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I usually make more than one kit at the time.

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· ParrotGod
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12,939 Posts
Discussion Starter · #2 · (Edited)
Resistors
We are going to use two different resistors for the front and rear lights.
For the front I use 460 Ohms for the rear I use 970 Ohms (you can also go a bit higher if you want).
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I put the two resistor together forming a T shape: the stem of the T is for the red wire from the JST connector, the two "arms" of the T will be for the front and rear lights.


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Wires and heatshrink tubing
Next, I trim the wires on the JST plug: because the kit will "live" in the chassis the JST plug will rarely be removed from the chip so I can trim the wires short.
Note the yellow wire is a bit longer than the other two. This will be clear in the next few steps.
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Because you will be doing a lot of wire stripping, I recommend to get a wire stripper.

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You need also to prepare some wires (AWG 32) for the front and rear light connectors.

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The two negative wires will be soldered to the black wire on the JST plug, so you can already join them on one end.
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You will also need some heat shrink: most of them are 2 mm except for the bright red which I think are 3.
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· ParrotGod
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12,939 Posts
Discussion Starter · #3 ·
Putting it all together
Now you need to get your soldering iron and start putting all the pieces together.
Note that before I do this, I have pre-tinned all the parts that I am going to solder.

First the red output to the stem of the T (note that I have trimmed all the ends of the resistors).

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Next you want to solder the yellow wire to the "outside" of the resistor for the rear lights.
That is why we have left the yellow wire a bit longer than the other two wires.
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Positive wire for rear lights. Note that the yellow wire is around the resistor, that is why we are using a heat shrink that is slighter larger than the rest so that it can slide over the resistor and the yellow wire.
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Soldering the positive wire for the front lights.

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Soldering the two negative wires for the front and rear to the common negative wire on the plug.
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I cut the black wires a bit longer than the red ones so that the ends can align.
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At each ends of the kit, I solder two-pin female connectors.
I am using a yellow heat shrink tubing to indicate which end is for the rear lights.
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Here you have it.
Below an example of how I install them.
On the chassis side:

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On the body, I have only LEDs and wires that go to two male connectors:
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👏👏👏👏👏👏

Your Honor, there are no questions.

Moderator, you should pin this thread.

I already have some material to start making my light kit, when I have all the material and some time, do not doubt that I will make one.

Can you tell me what leds do you use? voltage, measurements etc etc.

Thanks Gio.
 

· ParrotGod
Joined
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12,939 Posts

· ParrotGod
Joined
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12,939 Posts
Discussion Starter · #9 ·
👏👏👏👏👏👏

Your Honor, there are no questions.

Moderator, you should pin this thread.

I already have some material to start making my light kit, when I have all the material and some time, do not doubt that I will make one.

Can you tell me what leds do you use? voltage, measurements etc etc.

Thanks Gio.
In the above I listed some of the leds I use.
I do not have the specific voltage and measurement: I do some search on ebay and aliexpress for SMD prewired leds and see what comes up.
I have no problem in buying the 3528 in bulk and do the soldering myself but anything smaller better to have them pre-wired.
If you track is running at 12 volts and you use the resistor I have put there you should be fine.
 
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